Bahrain approves sweeping new law to modernise private education sector

Bahrain’s Shura Council has officially approved a landmark 36-article draft law aimed at overhauling and modernizing the Kingdom’s private education sector. Issued as Decree-Law No. 60 of 2025, the new legislation replaces the long-standing 1998 framework and introduces a comprehensive regulatory structure governing private schools and educational institutions.

The law applies to approximately 90,000 students across 81 private institutions, marking one of the most significant education reforms in Bahrain in recent decades. The move forms part of the Kingdom’s broader efforts to align private education with national priorities and international best practices.

Stronger governance and regulatory oversight

The new framework significantly enhances the Ministry of Education’s authority, granting it broader administrative powers to license, supervise, and intervene in private institutions when necessary. Crucially, the law allows for early corrective action to address violations without disrupting students’ learning or academic progression.

Stricter compliance and performance incentives

To strengthen accountability, the legislation introduces tougher penalties for breaches related to student safety, licensing requirements, and unauthorized fee increases. At the same time, it establishes incentives for high-performing schools and education centers, encouraging quality improvement and innovation across the sector.

Mandatory parents’ councils

In a move to reinforce school-family engagement, all private schools will now be required to establish parents’ councils. These bodies are intended to enhance transparency, encourage dialogue, and support collaborative decision-making between institutions and families.

Financial transparency and sustainability

Under the new law, private education institutions must submit regular financial reports to the Ministry of Education. Schools are also required to notify authorities in advance if they face challenges in meeting salary obligations, enabling early intervention and protecting staff and students alike.

The legislation further allows schools, subject to ministry approval, to invest in and monetize their facilities, such as swimming pools, playgrounds, and multi-purpose halls, to improve financial sustainability without compromising educational standards.

Supporting national employment priorities

The reform encourages responsible private investment while placing a clear emphasis on the employment of Bahraini nationals within the education sector, aligning workforce development with national economic goals.

This comprehensive reform forms a core pillar of Bahrain’s Education Strategic Plan 2023–2026, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to building a high-quality, transparent, and globally competitive private education system.